Weekly Update #77
August 21
August 21
Refugees from Ukraine recorded across Europe
5,834,100
Last updated August 29 2023
Covers those granted refugee status, temporary asylum status, temporary protection, or statuses through similar national protection schemes, as well as those recorded in the country under other forms of stay
Refugees from Ukraine recorded beyond Europe
369,200
Last updated August 19 2023
Covers those granted refugee status, temporary asylum status, temporary protection, or statuses through similar national protection schemes, as well as those recorded in the country under other forms of stay
Refugees from Ukraine recorded globally
6,203,300
Last updated August 29 2023
Source: UNHCR collation of statistics made available by the authorities
Ukraine's forces have made "notable progress" in their push against heavily fortified Russian positions in the south, the US government says.
White House security spokesman John Kirby said those gains were made in the past 72 hours south of Zaporizhzhia.
Ukraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba told CNN that Kyiv's forces were advancing, but "it's a tough fight".
Ukraine’s military celebrated a tactical victory earlier this week when its forces retook the southern village of Robotyne. Days later, Ukrainian assault units moved east toward Verbove, where several lines of defense converge.
Ukrainian military officers offered notably frank and direct commentary about the prospects of further Ukrainian advances in western Zaporizhia Oblast and indicated that the series of prepared Russian defensive positions immediately ahead and further south of the Ukrainian advance may be less challenging to Ukrainian forces.
Ukrainian military officials particularly noted that advancing Ukrainian forces can operate more freely in areas with sparser Russian minefields.
Ukrainian military officials noted that the strength of the next series of Russian defensive positions around Robotyne will likely depend on Russian force composition in the area.
Ukrainian forces continued counteroffensive operations and advanced near Bakhmut and in western Zaporizhia Oblast on September 3.
Russian forces conducted a series of drone strikes targeting Ukrainian port infrastructure in Odesa Oblast on September 3.
_______________________________________________________
Russian helicopter pilot flies more 60 miles into Ukrainian territory before landing and defecting, amid claim two colleagues were 'eliminated' and fighter jet parts seized
The unnamed pilot landed his Mi-8 AMTSh helicopter at a Ukrainian airbase
He defected after Ukrainian operatives got his family out of Russia, sources said
Quote from Budanov: "We were able to find the right approach to the pilot, move his entire family [out of Russia] unnoticed, and finally create conditions where he was able to move this aircraft with the crew without them knowing what was going on. After they realised where they lended, they tried to run away.
Unfortunately, they were killed. It would be better if we could [capture] them alive, but it is what it is."
_______________________________________________________
Defence Minister submits his resignation. State Property Fund Head is preparing to replace him
Oleksii Reznikov has submitted his letter of resignation from the position of Minister of Defence of Ukraine to the Verkhovna Rada (the parliament) and has expressed his readiness to make a report. Rustem Umerov, who is to be appointed as Reznikov's replacement, has submitted a letter to parliament resigning from his post as head of the State Property Fund (SPF).
Sources: The New York Times
ISW (September 3)
From 24 February 2022, which marked the start of the large-scale armed attack by the Russian Federation, to 27 August 2023, OHCHR recorded 26,717 civilian casualties in the country:
9,511 killed and 17,206 injured.
This included:
21,603 casualties (7,396 killed and 14,207 injured) in territory controlled by the Government when casualties occurred:
In Donetsk and Luhansk regions: 10,403 casualties (4,220 killed and 6,183 injured); and
In other regions: 11,200 casualties (3,176 killed and 8,024 injured).
5,114 casualties (2,115 killed and 2,999 injured) in territory occupied by the Russian Federation when casualties occurred:
In Donetsk and Luhansk regions: 3,494 casualties (780 killed and 2,714 injured); and
In other regions: 1,620 casualties (1,335 killed and 285 injured).
From 1 to 27 August 2023, Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) recorded 585 civilian casualties in Ukraine:
108 killed (65 men, 34 women, 3 girls, 2 boys, as well as 4 adults whose sex is not yet known), and
477 injured (196 men, 148 women, 9 boys, 7 girls, as well as 3 children and 114 adults whose sex is not yet known).
Source: United Nations
Child Protection: On 21 August, UNHCR’s partner Rokada opened a new child-friendly space in Lvivska oblast bringing together internally displaced children and children from the local community to improve social cohesion.
GBV: On 21 August, UNHCR’s partner Neemia organized the 4th Forum on Prevention and Combatting gender-based violence (GBV) in Zakarpatska oblast. The Forum was facilitated by UNHCR and UNFPA and brought together more than 150 participants from authorities and NGOs. Participants discussed key trends and current challenges such as the increased number of GBV cases reported since January 2023 and lack of sufficient specialized staff to respond to cases; and agreed on closer cooperation to establish common prevention mechanisms.
IDP Councils: From 17 - 18 August, UNHCR’s partner Stabilization Support Services organized a forum for the IDP Councils of Eastern Ukraine. During the two-day event, close to 100 participants composed of IDP Councils, authorities, activists, and NGOs from Kharkivska, Luhanska, Poltavska and Sumska oblasts exchanged experiences and best-practices on durable solutions for IDPs.
IDP Movements: In the last two weeks, under the leadership of local authorities, UNHCR’s partner The Tenth of April (TTA) supported IDPs evacuated from Khersonska oblast to Odeska oblast with accommodation, transportation, information on available services and legal counselling. Meanwhile in Khmelnytska oblast, UNHCR’s partner R2P supported 72 evacuees arriving from Khersonska oblast with legal assistance and enrolment in the cash programme.
Protection assistance: UNHCR and its partners in Kharkivska oblast continue to monitor the situation following mandatory evacuation in Kupianskyi raion and are providing evacuees with NFIs, legal assistance, and enrolment in the cash programme. On 18 August, UNHCR and its partner R2P opened a community space in a collective site in Kharkivska oblast, providing people who lost their homes due to the war with an area for recreational and educational activities.
Preventing human trafficking: From 21 to 22 August, UNHCR jointly with IOM conducted two trainings in Uzhhorod, western Ukraine, on prevention and response to human trafficking, including identification and assistance for unaccompanied minors. The training involved 36 staff from the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and UNHCR’s partner NEEKA.
NFIs: In the last two weeks UNHCR and its partners provided non-food items (NFIs) to over 3,700 people in Lvivska, Rivnenska, Ternopilska, and Volynska oblasts in western Ukraine.
Source: UNHCR Ukraine situation Flash Update #54
Relentless fighting and hostilities continue to drive increasing humanitarian needs across Ukraine, particularly impacting hundreds of thousands of people who remain in communities close to the front line. In the first six months of the year, a further escalation of hostilities and major incidents, including the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam in early June, has deteriorated the already dire situation, increasing challenges for people struggling to access water, food, health services, materials to repair homes, among others. Children’s vaccination has been impacted and coverage has steadily dropped to reach levels below COVID-19 times while their right to go to school cannot be taken for granted.
Humanitarian organizations have continued efforts to support people in Ukraine and reached nearly 7.3 million people with vital aid and protection services. By the end of June, 5 million people had received health services and 3 million people had access to clean water and hygiene products amidst increased shortages. Humanitarian partners have also provided food to over 3.7 million people and reached 3.3 million people with emergency shelter or critical household items. Around 1 million children who fled their homes and whose schools are not fully functional have received support to continue their education and around 1 million people received protection services, including counselling, legal services, mine awareness campaigns and services to prevent gender-based violence and support survivors. In addition, 2.5 million people including nearly 20,000 people affected by the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam – have received multipurpose cash assistance.
Only 4 per cent of people reached, however, live in areas under the control of the Russian Federation. Insecurity, access impediments and interferences continued to hamper assistance in these areas, despite extensive efforts and ongoing engagements to enable humanitarian operations in all parts of the Ukrainian territory.
Lack of funding, however, is hampering operations, adding to the challenges imposed by insecurity and other obstacles. Humanitarians in Ukraine had received, at the end of June, less than 30 per cent of the $3.9 billion requested for the response. In some parts of the south, east and north of the country, the humanitarian response could not reach more than 25 per cent of people targeted, due to a combination of funding shortages and other operational challenges. With escalating hostilities, international support will be critical to ensure that humanitarians in Ukraine can continue their work to assist people whose lives have been upended by the war.
Source: OCHA Ukraine Humanitarian Response 2023: Situation Report, 3 August 2023
________________________________________________________
This WHO Strategic Response Plan (SRP) will be implemented in collaboration with partners providing life-saving support to people affected by the war in Ukraine, whether they are inside or outside Ukraine.
It is an overarching framework built on the Ukraine Flash Appeal 2023, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs led Humanitarian Response Plan 2023 in Ukraine and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) led Regional Refugee Response Plan 2023, to guide priorities and work, according to access and location, in support of national and local authorities who are leading the preparedness, readiness, response and early recovery activities. The SRP has been developed to strengthen national health systems and services, so that they are resilient and have the capacity to adapt to context changes – instead of only putting parallel systems in place – and closely linked to recovery efforts. It is based on the foundation of universal health coverage to ensure that all people have access to the full range of quality health services they need, when and where they need them, without financial hardship and aims to protect gains in the health-related Sustainable Development Goals. The timeframe of this SRP is 12 months, January–December 2023, to reflect the protracted nature of the crisis.
To date, almost half of Ukraine’s entire population has been displaced: 5.4 million people have been internally displaced and, as of April 2023 over 19.7 million people – the vast majority women and children – have fled across the border to neighboring countries, with the UNHCR reporting 8.2 million people from Ukraine registered across Europe.
As the war continues to have a devastating impact on civilians in Ukraine. Nearly 18 million people – about 40% of the country’s population – are in need of humanitarian assistance and protection. As of 23 April 2023, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights recorded 23 015 civilian casualties in the country: 8 574 deaths and 14 441 injured, although the actual figures are believed to be considerably higher.
Since October 2022, critical civil infrastructure has been increasingly targeted, including that related to electricity and water, in several major cities such as Kyiv, Lviv and Dnipro. This, and with temperatures having dropped to as low as -20°C during the winter conditions of 2022, have brought a new dimension to the humanitarian crisis. Millions face daily power cuts, and the lack of electricity is affecting water pumping stations, adding to the preexisting challenges and insecurities faced by millions of people to access clean water, or run heating systems. The destruction of houses and lack of access to fuel or electricity due to damaged infrastructure can become a matter of life or death in the cold winter months.
Approximately 36% of adults between the age of 18 and 69 are estimated to suffer from hypertension and about 120 000 people are living with type 1 diabetes and need to receive regular doses of insulin to survive.
According to data shared by the Ukrainian MoH, prior to February 2022, up to 10% of all newborns were born prematurely in Ukraine (23). Around 30% of the health facilities in the Donetska oblast and 40% of the health facilities in the Sumska oblast do not have skilled care for childbirth.
Ukraine’s Gross Domestic Product shrank by 15.1% year over year in first quarter of 2022, and poverty is expected to increase from 2 to 21% (based on the poverty line of US$ 5.5 per person per day), further compromising people’s purchasing power, including for health services and medicines.
The preliminary result shows up to 13% of assessed facilities are either partially or fully non-functional, with the situation being worst in Donetska oblast with up to 55% of state-owned health facilities not fully functional.
Dear brothers and sisters
I am following with concern what is happening in Niger. I join the Bishops’ appeal in favor of peace in the country and for stability in the Sahel region. I accompany with my prayers the efforts of the international community to find a peaceful solution as soon as possible for everyone’s benefit. Let us pray for the dear people of Niger. And let us also pray for peace for all populations wounded by war and violence. Let us especially pray for Ukraine, which has been suffering for some time
Cari fratelli e sorelle,
seguo con preoccupazione quanto sta accadendo in Niger. Mi unisco all’appello dei Vescovi in favore della pace nel Paese e della stabilità della Regione del Sahel. Accompagno con la preghiera gli sforzi della comunità internazionale per trovare al più presto una soluzione pacifica per il bene di tutti. Preghiamo per il caro popolo nigerino. E invochiamo la pace anche per tutte le popolazioni ferite da guerre e violenze, specialmente preghiamo per l’Ucraina, che da tanto tempo soffre.
Links to the full text in ITALIAN and ENGLISHToday, we entrust to Mary assumed into Heaven our supplication for peace in Ukraine and in all war-torn regions: there are so many of them, unfortunately. The clamour of weapons drowns out attempts at dialogue; the law of force prevails over the force of law. But let us not be discouraged, let us continue to hope and to pray, because it is God, it is He who guides history. May He listen to us!
Oggi affidiamo a Maria Assunta in Cielo la supplica per la pace, in Ucraina e in tutte le regioni lacerate dalla guerra: sono tante, purtroppo! Il frastuono delle armi copre i tentativi di dialogo; il diritto della forza prevale sulla forza del diritto. Ma non lasciamoci scoraggiare, continuiamo a sperare e a pregare, perché è Dio, è Lui che guida la storia. Che ci ascolti!
Links to the full text in ITALIAN and ENGLISHEuropean Churches leaders at the Polish-Ukrainian border call for peace and reconciliation:
COMECE and CEC Presidents, H. Em. Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich SJ and Rev. Christian Krieger, at the Dorohusk-Yahodyn boarder crossing point between Poland and Ukraine together with H.E. Archbishop Abel of Lublin and Chelm (Polish Orthodox Christian Church. (courtesy of COMECE)